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Hepatitis is a status that causes inflammation of your liver. Currently, there are an estimated half-dozen meg people living with hepatitis in the United States, and more than than 50,000 people are diagnosed with this disease every year. There are three primary types of hepatitis, and while their symptoms tin can be similar, they vary largely in the ways they're transmitted. Learning more nigh each type of hepatitis tin help you lot better understand the condition every bit a whole.

What Is Hepatitis A?

Hepatitis A is the virtually hands transmitted of the three viruses. It affects approximately 2,500 people every yr in the United States. Information technology typically spreads through carrion-contaminated food or water and is found in the carrion of people who take the virus. Hepatitis A causes a brusque-term, astute sickness that most people heal from without treatment. However, it can cause serious affliction in some people. This virus is more common in places with underdeveloped sanitation systems.

While doctors tin't treat hepatitis A with medication, people who get this virus tin can manage its symptoms with fluids, residual and good nutrition. There's also a safety and constructive vaccine available to protect you against hepatitis A.

What Is Hepatitis B?

Hepatitis B tin occur both acutely (meaning it develops rapidly and lasts a brusque time) and chronically (meaning information technology develops slowly over fourth dimension and worsens over months or years). Co-ordinate to the Centers for Affliction Control and Prevention, up to ii million people in the Us are chronically affected with hepatitis B. Hepatitis B can be transmitted through sex activity and exposure to infected blood. It can also be passed from a parent to their newborn child during nativity.

Hepatitis B usually causes brusk-term discomfort that many people recover from completely afterwards about four to 8 weeks. Even so, it can plough into a chronic condition that lasts for years; this is more likely in older adults. Doctors can treat astringent chronic hepatitis B with antiviral medications. However, in most cases, treatments focus on proper hydration and diet. There'due south a safe vaccine available to protect you confronting hepatitis B, as well.

What Is Hepatitis C?

Approximately 4 meg people in the Us are affected with hepatitis C. This form of hepatitis causes a chronic illness in over 50% of people who get this blazon of the virus. It's the least transmissible of the iii viruses and can spread through contact with infected claret.

Hepatitis C occurs more normally in people who engage in intravenous drug use. If you received a blood transfusion before 1992, you should also get tested for hepatitis C if you haven't previously. Hepatitis C tin spread through unprotected sexual intercourse, but this is a less common way to transmit it. While in that location's no vaccine for chronic hepatitis C, treatments that are bachelor today offering a 95% cure rate.

Chronic hepatitis C can significantly affect how your liver works. It can cause cirrhosis, which means that your normal liver tissue is replaced with scar tissue. It can too cause liver cancer. Nevertheless, there are medications that can help keep this disease in cheque. Making lifestyle changes, such as reducing or eliminating alcohol from your diet, tin too decrease your chances of experiencing complications. In astringent cases, hepatitis C may require a liver transplant.

The varying forms of viral hepatitis bear on millions of people in the United States. Chronic hepatitis often has few symptoms in its early on stages, so recognizing the associated dangers and getting tested if you've been exposed may save your life. Although there are five types of viral hepatitis, only A, B and C are the forms commonly found in the United states of america.

Resource Links:

"Hepatitis A, B, and C: Learn the Differences," Immunization Action Coalition

"What'south the Difference Between Hepatitis A, B and C?," UNC Health Talk

"The ABCs of Hepatitis," Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

"What'south the Difference: Hepatitis B vs Hepatitis C?," Hepatitis B Foundation